• Laser Lithotripsy

• Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL)

  •  Treatment of small kidney stones without surgery.

• Endoscopic Surgery for Kidney Stones

  • Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL)

  • Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery (RIRS)

• Endoscopic Surgery for Ureteric Stones

  • ie Uretero-Renoscopic Lithotripsy (URSL)

• Endoscopic Surgery for Bladder Stones

  • Cystolitholapaxy

  • Percutaneous Cystolithotomy (PCCL)

• Medical Treatment.

• Endoscopic Surgery

  • Transurethral Resection Of Prostate (TURP)

  • Bladder Neck Incision (BNI).

• Open Prostatectomy.

• Endoscopic Surgery i.e. Optical Internal Urethrotomy (OIU).

• Urethral Dilatation.

• Urethroplasty.

      Eg. Pyeloplasty, Ureteric Reimplantation

• Renal Cancer

  • Eg: Radical Nephrectomy, Partial Nephrectomy.

• Ureteral Cancers

  • Eg: Nephroureterectomy.

• Urinary Bladder Cancer

  • Eg: Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumors (TURBT).

• Carcinoma of Prostate

  • Eg: Prostate Biopsy and surgical management.

• Testicular Cancers

  • Eg: Orchiectomy.

• Penile Cancer

  • Eg: Penectomy.

       Eg. Erectile Dysfunction, Male Sexual Dysfunction, Varicocelectomy, Hydrocelectomy, Male Infertility.

       Eg. Vesico Vaginal Fistula Repair, Stress Urinary Incontinence.

• Circumcision.

• Vasectomy.

• Arterio Venous Fistula for patients on Hemodialysis.

• Cystoscopy.

• Ureteric (DJ) Stenting.

• Nephrostomy Tube Placement.

• Cystoscopy, Ureteroscopy

• Intravenous Urography, Rethrograde Urethrogram etc.